Customer acquisition cost

Customer acquisition cost (CAC)

Revenue

The average amount you spend to win one new customer, including ads, discounts and marketing costs.

What is Customer acquisition cost?

CAC can be calculated narrowly (ad spend only) or fully (ads plus agency fees, creative costs, tools, influencer payments and first-order discounts). The fuller version gives a truer picture of what a customer really costs. Compare CAC by channel. Paid social, search, influencers and referrals usually have very different costs. For subscriptions, the useful question is how many orders it takes to earn back CAC from gross profit, often called the payback period.

Formula

CAC = Total acquisition spend ÷ New customers acquired

Example

For example, if you spend $10,000 on ads and win 200 customers, your CAC is $50. If each customer brings in $20 of gross profit per order, it takes three orders to earn that $50 back.

Why Customer acquisition cost Matters

Compare CAC with customer lifetime value. Subscriptions raise lifetime value, which lets you afford to win customers profitably.

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